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Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn, or Rift Sawn? Which Wood Cut Is the best?🪵

  • Writer: Sam Lita
    Sam Lita
  • May 24
  • 3 min read

Updated: 6 days ago

The Wood Cut Guide Every California Homeowner, Contractor, & DIYer Needs!

If you're planning a kitchen remodel, building custom cabinets, or even tackling your own DIY woodworking project here in sunny California, understanding your wood options is more than just picking a species. How the wood is cut from the tree—plain sawn, quarter sawn, or rift sawn—has a huge impact on your finished project’s look, durability, and price 💸.

In this guide, I’ll break down each cut style, show you the pros and cons, and help you decide which type is right for your project.


Learn the difference between plainsawn, quartersawn, and riftsawn wood cuts — and discover which is best for your kitchen cabinets or woodworking project. Compare grain patterns, durability, and cost in one easy guide.


🌳 What Does "Sawn" Mean Anyway?


Cross-section of a tree trunk showing sawing styles: Plain Sawn, Quarter Sawn, and Rift Sawn, with labeled sections. Wood grain visible.
One log, three looks: plainsawn, quartersawn, riftsawn — each with its own grain and character.

When a log is sliced into boards at the sawmill, the angle of the cut relative to the tree’s growth rings determines whether it’s plain sawn, quarter sawn, or rift sawn.This cut affects:

  • The grain pattern you see 👀

  • How the wood expands and contracts with moisture 💦

  • The overall stability of your cabinets, floors, or furniture 🔨


Plain Sawn: Classic, Affordable, and Full of Character


Illustration of a cross-section of a tree log with concentric rings and rectangular sections, in beige tones, symbolizing growth.
Plainsawn

This is the most common and budget-friendly option you’ll find at most lumberyards and big-box stores in California.

✅ Benefits:

  • Affordable and efficient to mill (meaning lower costs for you).

  • Shows off beautiful cathedral grain patterns—those flowing, arched designs that bring warmth and character.

  • Widely available in many species like oak, maple, and pine.

⚠️ Drawbacks:

  • More prone to cupping, warping, and movement over time, especially in humid areas like the Bay Area or coastal cities.

  • Less stable than quarter or rift sawn cuts.


Perfect for: Homeowners who love that traditional, rustic look and want to keep their remodel budget-friendly 🏡.


Quarter Sawn: Elegant, Durable, and Distinctive



Cross-section of a tree trunk with growth rings and quadrants marked by white lines. Upper right section is shaded with diagonal lines.
Quarter Sawn

Ready to level up? Quarter sawn wood is cut with the log first split into quarters, then boards are sawn at a 90° angle to the growth rings.

✅ Benefits:

  • Super stable: resists warping and shrinkage (great for Sacramento summers or SoCal dryness).

  • Features straight, vertical grain for a cleaner, elegant look.

  • In woods like oak, you’ll see stunning ray flecks—shimmering, wavy patterns that catch the eye 👀✨.

⚠️ Drawbacks:

  • Slightly more expensive due to extra labor and lower yield from each log.


Perfect for: Contractors and homeowners who want durability and refined beauty in their cabinets, floors, or doors. A favorite for Craftsman and Mission-style homes found across California!


Rift Sawn: Ultra-Stable, Minimalist, and Premium



Illustration of a tree cross-section with growth rings. White cross divides it. Black lines and rectangles form a pattern on the right.
Rift Sawn

If you’re going for that sleek, modern, high-end vibe, rift sawn is your dream material. The boards are cut at a 30–60° angle to the growth rings, creating the most uniform grain possible.

✅ Benefits:

  • Ultimate stability—ideal for fine furniture, frameless cabinets, and architectural millwork.

  • Super consistent, linear grain for a contemporary, minimalist look 🖤.

  • No prominent flecks or cathedrals—just clean lines.

⚠️ Drawbacks:

  • The most expensive option because it creates more waste per log 🌲💸.

  • Harder to find, especially in some wood species.


Perfect for: Design pros, business owners outfitting a chic space, or anyone chasing that luxury, modern aesthetic 🖤.


📊 Quick Comparison: Which One’s Right for You?

Cut Type

Price

Stability

Look

Best For

Plain Sawn

💲

Moderate

Cathedral grain

Traditional, budget-friendly projects

Quarter Sawn

💲💲

High

Straight grain + ray flecks

Elegant, durable cabinetry & floors

Rift Sawn

💲💲💲

Ultra-high

Clean, linear grain

Modern, minimalist, high-end finishes


Pro Tip: Match Your Wood Cut to Your California Climate

  • Coastal homeowners battling humidity? Go for quarter sawn or rift sawn for better stability.

  • Interior dry zones like Fresno or Palm Springs? You might get away with more plain sawn without much issue.

  • Custom cabinets or built-ins? Quarter sawn is the sweet spot of style and function.



So, Which Should You Choose?

  • Rustic charm on a budget? ➡️ Plain sawn is your friend.

  • Balanced beauty and durability? ➡️ Quarter sawn is worth the upgrade.

  • Luxury modern look? ➡️ Rift sawn all the way.



💬 Still Not Sure? Let's Chat!

Choosing the right wood cut is an investment in how your cabinets, floors, or furniture will look and last over the years. Have questions? Drop a comment below or reach out—I'm always happy to help fellow homeowners, pros, and DIYers across California! 🙌


And hey—if you found this guide helpful, don't forget to bookmark it for your next project and share it with a friend who's remodeling 🛠️💚!



Want to See the Difference?

Watch the Full Video!

Get a close-up look at each wood cut, side by side, and learn how they behave in real-life projects. Check out by clicking the video below! 👇



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